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Lady Eleanor Talbot (c. 1436 - 30 June 1468), also known by her married name Eleanor Butler, was a daughter of John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. After the death of king Edward IV of England it was claimed by his brother Richard, the future Richard III, that she had had a legal precontract of marriage to Edward, which invalidated the king's later marriage to Elizabeth Woodville. According to Richard, this meant that he, rather than Edward's sons, was the true heir to the throne. Richard took the crown and imprisoned Edward's sons, who subsequently disappeared. After the overthrow and death of Richard at the hands of Henry Tudor, the precontract alleged by Richard was presented as a fiction to justify Richard's usurpation of power and to cover his murder of the princes. Most subsequent historians have agreed with this view.〔 Supporters of Richard, however, have argued that the precontract was real and that it legitimated his ascent to the throne.〔Muriel Smith, "Reflections On Lady Eleanor", ''The Ricardian'', Sept 1998, no 142〕 ==Known life== In 1449, 13-year-old Eleanor married Sir Thomas Butler (or Boteler), son of Ralph Butler, Lord Sudeley. When Thomas died at an unknown date before Edward IV of England's overthrow of the House of Lancaster on 4 March 1461, Lord Sudeley took back one of the two manors he had settled on her and her husband when they married. In any event he did not have a licence for the transfer of title. Edward IV soon after becoming King seized both properties. Eleanor died before the age of 34, in 1468 during the first half of Edward IV's briefly interrupted 22-year reign, to be buried in the monastic church of the white Carmelites, (also simply known as the White Friars) whose benefactress she was,〔(Richard III Society:About Us )〕 at Norwich, England.〔Printing Museum, Jarrold's Printing Works. - II Brick-built undercroft - Grade II * - 〕 This was the senior house of a Carmelite region (''distinctio'') which included Burnham Norton, Blakeney, Kings Lynn and Yarmouth.〔(The Medieval Carmelite Priory at Norwich: A Chronology ) Richard Copsey, O.Carm., London, 2006. Retrieved 2013-07-15〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lady Eleanor Talbot」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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